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Each team played the
other three once each (making for a total of three matches per
team and six matches in total). Generally, the teams would play
either one or two matches at home and the remainder away, with
home advantage between two teams alternating each year (so if
England played Scotland at home one year, they would play them
away the next).
A team received two
points for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. From these
points, a league table was constructed and whoever was top at
the end of the competition was declared the winner. If two or
more teams were equal on points, that position in the league
table was shared (as was the Championship if it occurred between
the top teams). In 1956, all four teams finished level on points
and for the only time the Championship was shared four ways.
From the 1978-79 Championship onwards, however, goal difference
(total goals scored minus total goals conceded) was used to
differentiate between teams level on points. If goal difference
could still not separate them, then total goals scored was used.
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